Dr. Andreas Umland

CertTransl (Leipzig), MA (Stanford), MPhil (Oxford), DipPolSci, DrPhil (FU Berlin), PhD (Cambridge); Visiting Fellow at Stanford´s Hoover Institution 97-99 & Harvard´s Weatherhead Center 01-02; Bosch Lecturer at Yekaterinburg´s Urals State University & Law Academy 99-01, Kyiv´s Mohyla Academy 03/05; Temporary Lecturer at St. Antony´s College Oxford Jan-Dec 04; DAAD Lecturer at Kyiv´s Shevchenko University 05-08; General Editor of the book series "Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society"; Assistant Professor at Eichstaett's Catholic University.
Papers and review essays in "European Political Science," "Political Studies Review," "Problems of Post-Communism," "The Russian Review," "Russian Politics and Law," "East European Jewish Affairs," "Demokratizatsiya," "The Journal of Slavic Military Studies," "Osteuropa," "Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft," "Jahrbuch für Ostrecht," "Forum für osteuropäische Ideen- und Zeitgeschichte," "Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik," "Neue Politische Literatur," "Berliner Debatte," "Politicheskie issledovaniya," "Voprosy filosofii," "Pro et Contra," "Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost´," "Neprikosnovennyi zapas," "Novaia i noveishaia istoriia," "Ab Imperio," and other journals.
Articles in "The Washington Post," "The Wall Street Journal," "Harvard International Review," "Le Monde diplomatique," "The Globe and Mail," "The Jerusalem Post," "The Moscow Times," "Kyiv Post," "Prospect" (London), "Russia Profile," "Novaia gazeta," "Zerkalo nedeli," "The New Times" (Moscow), "Ukrainskaia pravda," "Kontinent," "Korrespondent" (Kyiv), "Novynar," "Ukrainskii tyzhden," "Glavred," and other periodicals.
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Address until summer 2011:
Zentralinstitut für Mittel- und Osteuropastudien
Ostenstr. 27
D-85072 Eichstätt
Germany

Articles by Dr. Andreas Umland

Understanding the Orange Revolution: Ukraine´s Democratization in the Russian Mirror
It might have been the experience of the Orange Revolution that motivated the Kremlin to abandon, three years later, its earlier dramaturgy of staged political competition by controlled parties, and go, in December 2007, for an almost complete, largely undisguised restoration of an, in essence, singly-party system.
Democratic Ukraine, Autocratic Russia: Why?
As long as Russia and other post-Soviet republics will keep a national mythology that pays little attention to proto-democratic beginnings in their history, they will remain trapped in their authoritarian traditions. Ukraine provides an example of how a country can break with an unusable past, and create a pluralistic polity drawing on appropriate (if, sometimes, idealized) precedents in its national history.
Europe´s Share in the Ukrainian Malaise
The EU´s leaders should try to see the larger picture, remember the recent past of their own countries, and stop their unhistorical cognitive dissonance. They should try do understand Ukraine´s current issues against the background of the West and Central European states' experience of instability before their participation in European integration. In the interest of the entire continent and all its peoples, they should offer Ukraine a European perspective sooner rather than later.
Averting a Post-Orange Disaster: Constitutional Reforms and Political Stability in Ukraine
After several years of impressive economic growth and encouraging political change, Ukraine has recently entered troubled waters. The democracies west of Ukraine are institutionally consolidated and internationally embedded enough to circumscribe the political repercussions of their so far relativel...
Fascist Tendencies in Russia´s Political Establishment: The Rise of the International Eurasian Movement
Aleksandr Dugin, a prominent advocate of fascist and anti-Western views, has risen from a fringe ideologue to penetrate into Russian governmental offices, mass media, civil society and academia. Prominent members of Russian society are affiliated with his International Eurasian Movement. Among Dugin´s most important collaborators are electronic and print media commentator Mikhail Leont´ev and the legendary TV producer and PR specialist Ivan Demidov. If Dugin´s views become more widely accepted, a new Cold War will be the least that the West should expect from Russia during the coming years.
Will There Be a Second Crimean War?
In a worst case scenario, an escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian quarrel around the famous Black Sea peninsula destabilizes European security.
Final Notes on the Discussion of "The Unpopular Prospect of World War III"
Debating polling numbers is, with regard to foreign policy issues, such as Russian-American relations, only of limited relevance. Foreign affairs are usually conducted by a country's elite, and constitute one of those policy fields least influenced by the broad public.
Debating Armageddon: Reply to My Critics at "Atlantic Community"
The main problem that I seem to have in communicating, in the West, the viciousness of anti-Westernism in today Russia is, apparently, that many Western international affairs analysts do not know Russian or/and do not watch Russian state-controlled TV. They, perhaps, watch only the English-language "Russia Today" channel the news reporting and analysis of which is different, in tone, style and substance, from the massive political propaganda transmitted around the clock by the major Russian TV channels ORT and RTR.
Are We Witnessing the Beginning of a New Russian Thaw? Medvedev Meets "Novaya gazeta" Editor
This meeting could one day be seen as a symbolic and consequential event, in post-Soviet Russia's history. When one of this meeting's participants, former CPSU Central Committee General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, more than twenty years earlier started a comparable rapprochement with Moscow's liberal intellectuals, this move ushered in the democratization of the Soviet Union, and end of the Cold War.
Suicidal Notes from a Paranoid Liar: A Response to Eugene Ivanov´s "(F)lying Numbers"
Many Russian opinion makers seem to think that the more unpleasant an international (and, sometimes, even national) event is for Russia, the more likely it is that the US is somehow behind it. Scores of Russian intellectuals and politicians appear to actually "need" America for the definition of their homeland: Russia is what the US not is, and the US is what Russia is not.
The Unpopular Prospect of World War III: The 20th Century Is Not Over Yet
Unless something fundamentally changes in Russian-Western relations, we will – as the Russian-Georgian war illustrated – continue to live on the brink of an armed confrontation between two nuclear super-powers.
Pipelines, Checks, and Balances: Is the EU Becoming an Instrument of Moscow's Neo-Colonialism?
It appears that in the near future, the European Union monitors will systematically observe the flow of Russian gas to Europe at the Russian-Ukrainian border. Thus, the EU seems to be helping to ease the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation. Or is it? Instead of alleviating the tension, the presence of neutral observers may open a new Pandora´s Box in the Russian-Ukrainian power struggle.
Ukraine's Window of Opportunity: A Chance for Parlamentarianism in 2009
As president Victor Yushchenko's rating plummets further there Is a chance that Kiev's political elite may agree to form a parliamentary republic.
Russia´s Constitutional Ailments
President Medvedev's recent changes to Russia's constitution leave power beyond public scrutiny and suggest uncertainty and struggle among the elites as to where Russia should head now.
Was Medvedev Exposed? Moscow´s Anti-Western Constituency and the Russian Invasion of Georgia
While the Russian nation looses from being again driven into the position of an international pariah, many influential people in Moscow, especially the constituency of radically anti-American politicians and pundits, win.
Moscow´s Miscalculated Show of Strength: Eurasia Reacts Ambiguously to Russia's Caucasus Adventure
Like numerous times before, the Russian leadership is becoming a prisoner to its own propaganda. Outside the Kremlin´s propagandistic bubble, Moscow, however, looks increasingly isolated – a perception that, sooner or later, will also find its way into the Russian public.
Russian Citizenship: Moscow's Tool for Recollecting the Empire's Lands
A justification for Russia´s recent invasion of Georgia was that it had to protect its citizens in South Ossetia. There is, however, a subtle difference between a state´s protection of its citizens living abroad, and a government's defence of its citizens engaged in creating their own state within the internationally recognized borders of another country.
The Paranoia Card: A Comment on Tsygankov's "The Russophobia Card"
In the unlikely case that Russia becomes a truly democratic country, much of what Tsygankov laments in his article would simply disappear.
Will Medvedev (Be Allowed to) Initiate a Second Perestroika?
Ex post judgments are not always the purpose of academic or journalistic investigations. We get our money not only for assessing what happened, in the past (many people could do that). One reason that modern societies afford themselves professors, pundits or other analysts is that people want to know what may happen, in the future.
Russian Nationalism, Post-Soviet Political Discourse, and the New Fascist Danger
Some observers do not hesitate to speak of a "Weimar Russia" comparing post-Soviet conditions to those in inter-war Germany. Though it is not likely (yet) that Russia will turn fascist, it seems even less probable that Russian society will become more tolerant soon.
The Two Towers of Future Russia: Dmitry Medvedev and the Re-Configuration of Post-Soviet Politics
The rise of Dmitry Medvedev will mobilize the large anti-Western constituency in various sectors of the Russian elite. We may soon observe the emergence of another, different "tower" in the Russian state apparatus around which Moscow´s various nationalist politicians and publicists will unite.
Gorbachev Number Two: Dmitry Medvedev
Should the Russian presidential administration retain its prerogatives, and come under the lasting, full control of Medvedev, the Kremlin will become a focal point of pro-democratic tendencies in Moscow. This development could lead to a situation reminiscent of an earlier period of transition that gained fame under its Russian name "perestroika."
Ukraine, NATO, and German Foreign Policy: Berlin and Russian Interests in the Former USSR
Germany´s current stand on Ukraine´s participation NATO's Membership Action Plan is less related to any particular pro-Russianness. Instead, it is driven by a more rational assessment of the implications that a NATO offer for Ukrainian participation in MAP would have. The majority of Ukraine´s population is still against NATO membership. Therefere, a NATO offer now would have had the immediate effect of mobilizing Ukrainian anti-NATO forces, and their utilization of widely spread anti-Western stereotypes - with unknown consequences.
The Belonuchkin Case: An Example of What Happens to Defenders of Democracy in Russia
In December 2007, Russian political journalist and researcher Grigory Belonuchkin told a court that the results of that month's federal parliamentary elections in two electoral precincts of his home town Dolgoprudnyi near Moscow were tainted. Working as an official observer during the voting for the Russian State Duma, Belonuchkin collected documentation of electoral fraud in favor of Vladimir Putin's party United Russia. In early April 2008, Belonuchkin was beaten so severely that he had to be hospitalized. One fears that Belonuchkin is a case small enough for the Kremlin to let the Dolgoprudnyi gang make the journalist an example for others who may have illusions similar to Belonuchkin´s.
Between the Weimar and Bonn Scenarios: Russian Anti-Americanism and the Post-War German Experience
Post-Soviet Russia's position in the international arena is becoming increasingly endangered by the progressive spread, in all sectors of society, of bizarre conspiracy theories, irrational anti-Americanism, and fantastic explanations of world politics – interpretations that, in a number of ways, follow patterns of German political writing, speeches and journalism in 1918-1933.

Articles by Dr. Andreas Umland From Other Sources

Moscow´s new chief ideologist: Ivan Demidov
published in Online Journal
Post-Soviet Nationalism and Russia's Future
published in Global Politician
Is Putin's Russia really 'fascist'? A reply to Alexander Motyl
published in Zeithistorische Streitfragen
Cold War II?
published in The National Interest Online
Putin's 'Jackals'
published in The Wall Street Journal
Vitrenko´s Fascist Friend
published in UNIAN News Agency
Was Stalinism Nationalistic?
published in IALHI News
Toward an Uncivil Society? Contextualizing the Recent Decline of Extremely Right-Wing Parties in Russia
published in WCFIA Working Paper

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